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Modulating feed digestion and methane production by eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora) leaves essential oils in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) (Buffalo Bulletin,41(1))
Satbir Singh Dahiya - ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน
ชื่อเรื่อง (EN): Modulating feed digestion and methane production by eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora) leaves essential oils in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) (Buffalo Bulletin,41(1))
ผู้แต่ง / หัวหน้าโครงการ (EN): Satbir Singh Dahiya
หน่วยงานสังกัดผู้แต่ง (EN): Haryana (India). Indian Agricultural Research Institute. Division of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology
บทคัดย่อ (EN): Farm ruminants are responsible for about 15 percent of total global methane emission due to enteric fermentation of feeds. Additives are being used to modify rumen fermentation towards reduced methanogenesis, however, hazards associated with feeding of antibiotics and other chemical compounds to livestock for improving animal performance and methane mitigation are growing public awareness and encourage the research towards exploiting natural products as feed additives. Therefore, an experiment was carried out to examine the potential of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora) leaves essential oils in modulating rumen fermentation for reduced methane production in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Essential oils were extracted both from dried and fresh eucalyptus leaves, separately in Soxhlet's apparatus by organic solvent, hexane [15 g leaves extracted in 100 ml n-hexane (mol. wt. 86.18, assay 99.0 percent and density 0.658)] for 72 h and tested at three dose levels (0, 0.5 and 2.0 ml) in buffered rumen fluid (BRF). Oats hay (200+-5 mg) was used as substrate and incubated with 30 ml BRF in 100 ml calibrated glass syringes at 39 deg C for 24 h following standard in vitro gas production protocol. Gas production was recorded by displacement of piston in the syringe. Methane in the gas phase and volatile fatty acids in the fermentation medium were estimated by Gas Chromatograph (GC). The total gas production and dry matter digestibility was increased (P LT 0.05) at low dose (0.5 ml) of eucalyptus leaves extract, irrespective of nature of leaves however, these were reduced (P LT 0.05) at higher dose (2.0 ml). Methane production was reduced (P LT 0.05), irrespective of doses. Volatile fatty acids (VFA) production were increased (P LT 0.05) at low dose but higher dose detrimentally reduced it. Rumen ammonia - N was not affected at low dose however, it was reduced at high dose of extract. Extracts from both dried and fresh leaves behaved similarly in modulating all the rumen fermentation parameters at corresponding dose levels. Results of this study revealed reduced methane production with increased feed digestibility and volatile fatty acids production by dosing extract of eucalyptus leaves. Therefore, it suggests using of either extract of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora) leaves (0.5 ml/30 ml rumen fluid) or its corresponding dose of leaves as feed additive in buffaloes.
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ภาษา (EN): en
เอกสารแนบ (EN): https://kukr.lib.ku.ac.th/db/kukr/search_detail/result/416651
คำสำคัญ (EN): India
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Modulating feed digestion and methane production by eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora) leaves essential oils in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) (Buffalo Bulletin,41(1))
Satbir Singh Dahiya
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Arterial thrombosis and fibrinoid necrosis-possible etiology behind hydroallantois in Bubalus bubalis (Water buffalo) (Buffalo Bulletin,41(1)) Seasonal variation in semen quality and conception rate of Jaffarabadi buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) in India (Buffalo Bulletin,41(3)) Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) phenotypic diversity characterization reveals the need for improved performance based on quantitative and qualitative characteristics A comparison of Kalang buffalo in Kalim The fertility of buffalo sperm (Bubalus bubalis) on three diluent types and three equilibration times (Buffalo Bulletin,41(3)) Molecular characterization of buffalo alpha s1-casein gene (Buffalo Bulletin,41(3)) Hydrallantois in a graded Murrah buffalo - A case report (Buffalo Bulletin,41(2)) The Population structure analysis in Sumbawa buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) of Indonesia (Buffalo Bulletin,41(3)) Assessment of production traits and lactation wise economics of buffalo in Punjab state of India (Buffalo Bulletin,41(4)) Effect of feed supplementation through multi nutrient feed block (MNFB) on milk production, composition and reproductive behaviour of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) - A field study in Arid Rajasthan (Buf Morphological features of superficial and deep digital flexor tendons of forelimb in buffalo bull (Bubalus bubalis) in post-natal stages (Buffalo Bulletin,41(1))
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