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A cohort study of 196 Thai shrimp ponds reveals a complex etiology for early mortality syndrome (EMS)
Sanguanrut P. - ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน
ชื่อเรื่อง (EN): A cohort study of 196 Thai shrimp ponds reveals a complex etiology for early mortality syndrome (EMS)
ผู้แต่ง / หัวหน้าโครงการ (EN): Sanguanrut P.
บทคัดย่อ (EN): Early mortality syndrome (EMS) refers to acute mortality within approximately 35 days of shrimp culture. It is often equated with acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) caused by Vibrio isolates that produce Pir-like toxins. To better understand EMS, 200 Thai shrimp ponds were randomly selected prior to stocking and subsequently sampled from 19/08/2013 to 23/04/2014 to determine the pond prevalence of various pathologies, and particularly those targeting the shrimp hepatopancreas (HP). Ponds exhibiting acute mortality within 35 days were labeled EMS ponds while others were labeled non-EMS ponds. Shrimp samples from each pond (10) were subjected to histological analysis focused on hepatopancreatic (HP) lesions. Similar samples (10) were tested by PCR for the microsporidian Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP), white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), yellow head virus (YHV) and Vibrio that cause AHPND. Preservation failed for 4 ponds. Results from the 196 ponds remaining were divided, into 4 groups based largely on HP histology: (1) ponds positive for AHPND by histology and/or PCR at 20.9% prevalence (41/196); (2) ponds showing HP bacterial lesions at 14.8% prevalence (29/196); (3) ponds showing collapsed HP tubule epithelia at 25.0% prevalence (49/196); and (4) ponds showing no HP pathology (normal HP) at 39.3% prevalence (77/196) ponds. The overall prevalence of EMS ponds (i.e., mortality ≤35 days) was 16.3% (32/196), but only 18/32 (56.3%) of these fell within AHPND Group 1. The other 14 EMS ponds (43.7%) were divided among the remaining three groups: Group 2 with HP bacterial lesions (3/32 = 9.4%), Group 3 with collapsed HP tubule epithelia (1/32 = 3.1%) and Group 4 with normal HP histology (a surprising 10/32 = 31.2%). Across all groups, prevalence of ponds exhibiting aggregated transformed microvilli (ATM) was high at 79.8%, as was prevalence of EHP at 60.7%. The overall prevalence of WSSV was low at 4.1% (8/196), while YHV was not found. Overall, the results indicated that equating EMS with AHPND without confirmatory analysis could lead to overestimation of its impact on shrimp aquaculture and to failure in recognizing other important causes of early mortality. © 2017
บทคัดย่อ: ไม่พบข้อมูลจากหน่วยงานต้นทาง
ภาษา (EN): en
เอกสารแนบ (EN): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046171203&doi=10.1016%2fj.aquaculture.2018.04.033&partnerID=40&md5=75b359c13339b2f74736228970514ecb
เผยแพร่โดย (EN): มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
คำสำคัญ (EN): Yellow head virus
เจ้าของลิขสิทธิ์ (EN): มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
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Sanguanrut P.. "A cohort study of 196 Thai shrimp ponds reveals a complex etiology for early mortality syndrome (EMS)". ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน. ม.ป.ป.

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A cohort study of 196 Thai shrimp ponds reveals a complex etiology for early mortality syndrome (EMS)
Sanguanrut P.
มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
ไม่ระบุวันที่เผยแพร่
Facts, truths and myths about SPF shrimp in Aquaculture Update on early mortality syndrome/acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease by April 2018 Variation in Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates from a single Thai shrimp farm experiencing an outbreak of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) Dietary Pattern and Metabolic Syndrome in Thai Adults การแพร่กระจายของกลุ่มอาการโรคตายด่วน ( Early Mortality Syndrome ) ในกุ้งขาวแวนนาไม ในจังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา PirA & B toxins discovered in archived shrimp pathogenic Vibrio campbellii isolated long before EMS/AHPND outbreaks Plasmid dynamics in Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains related to shrimp Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Syndrome (AHPNS) Delivery of double stranded RNA by Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus-like particles to protect shrimp from white spot syndrome virus Early neonatal mortality and neurological outcomes of neonatal resuscitation in a resource-limited setting on the Thailand-Myanmar border: A descriptive study Long-term circulation of Zika virus in Thailand: an observational study
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