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Research and Development of Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary: The Last Remaining Forest of Central Thailand consist of 10 sub research projects which are diversity of medicinal plants at Sub Lungka wildlife sanctuary in Lop Buri Province, biodiversity of Native Vegetable and Ethnobotanical studies at Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary, genetic diversity of herb in Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary, biodiversity of wildlife in Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary, biodiversity of edible mushrooms and poisonous mushrooms at Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary in Lop Buri Province, design and master plan development of Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary for Sustainable, ecotourism management in Natural Learning Centre, Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary, the creation of Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary’s souvenir, the development of Sustainable Utilisation in Sub Langka Wildlife Sanctuary and raising conservation awareness and development of public relation media for Sustainable Ecotourism in Sub Lungka Forest Area. The results could be concluded as follows;
Surveys and collection of this herb exploration Block 16 in total forest area Sab Langka wildlife sanctuary in Lopburi Province. Found the density is equal to the entire block. 63.94, the frequency value is equal to 10.56, the outstanding value is equal to14.20, density is relatively equal to 12.35, the frequency value relatively types of vegetation is equal to 17.77, the outstanding value of the type species is relatively equal to 9.63,. value the importance of vegetation is equal to 13.17 and collecting samples of herb of all 256 samples can be classified by type of herb has 236 species were found unable to identify the category of 20 samples and found the drugs in bulk properties. solving the following properties have inflation flatulent sluggish. , Edit properties, properties help Ehriyaahar, properties resolve urinary tract disease. , Periodic maintenance properties, properties urticaria resolve, resolve snake venom properties. And many other properties. You can also identify the substance from the glycoside group ,the volatile aromatic oil group. And the Alkaloids group.
The diversity of Native Vegetable and Ethnobotanical at Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary. Three sample sizes 400 square meters 16 square meters and 1 square meters for collecting data of trees, shrubs and herbs, was designed. General species inventory along natural routes was also made as a supplement. The plants diversity comprises of 306 species in 246 genera, 91 families and 24 unidentified species. The information was obtained form local people by interview. The studied found that native vegetable can be devided into 109 species in 81 genera, 54 family. Zingiberaceae (4sp) Leguminosae-Papilionoideae (3 sp) Bigoniaceae (4 sp) Dioscoreaceae (1 sp) Moraceae (3 sp) and Sapindaceae (3sp). For consuming purpose, native vegetable can be cooked in various dishes such as boiling, poaching, grilling or serving fresh with chille sauce and sidefish.
The survey and collection of medical herb in Sub Lungka wildlife sanctuary consist of 16 plots. The entire density is equal to 63.94, the frequency value is equal to 10.56, the outstanding value is equal to14.20, density is relatively equal to 12.35, the frequency value relatively types of vegetation is equal to 17.77, the outstanding value of the type species is relatively equal to 9.63, the importance of vegetation value is equal to 13.17. The 256 kinds of medical plant were found in research area (236 species, 20 unidentified). There were several groups of medical plant which are identified by properties; inflation flatulent sluggish, antipyretic, ehriyaahar, resolve urinary tract disease, periodic maintenance, urticaria resolve, resolve snake venom. The medical herb also divided into 3 groups; glycoside, aromatic oil and alkaloids.
The research aims to study the genetic relationship of medical plant in Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary. The 48 medical plants are discovered in the travel route which could be classified into 4 groups; antipyretic drug, antidyspeptic drug, cancer and nourishment. The amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and the software programs NTSYS version 2.0 are used to construct the genetic relationship. From DNA fingerprint, the medical plants are classified into 2 groups by their property. The first group is abdominal distention resolves, antipyretic, apthous ulcer - thirst resolve and nourishment. The second group is antipyretic and nourishment with antidyspeptic and cancer.
The exploration of bird and mammal diversity at Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary, Lop Buri was conducted during February-September 2009 via binoculars and track. By walking through 22 forest trails, totally 122 km., 155 species of birds were identified and classified the status as 112 residents, 9 winter visitors, 24 resident- winter visitors, 1 resident- winter visitor-passage migrant, 1 resident-breeding visitor, 1 winter visitor-breeding visitor, 1 breeding visitor, 4 winter visitor-passage migrants and 2 passage migrants. Classified as 16 Orders, 51 Families and 119 genus. And 16 species of mammals were identified. Classified as 4 Orders, 9 Families and 15 genus.
This participatory action research aims to design and develop the master plan in using the land and marking site planning of Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary for a sustainable learning center and ecotourism. It was found that the Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary was an important water source forest; its water network spread around the area marking the surrounding abundant will high bio-diversity. The Master Plan and the site planning respected the area context, the forest balance and marking use of learning and tourism. The Master Plan of making use of the area was divided into four groups as follows: (1) the isolated natural area, the original natural area for conservation; (2) the half isolated natural area, no using motor vehicle, just a walking area for nature trails such as Huayprik-Phaphueng Waterfall-Khaojanpha Route, and Huaypradu-Thamphranok Route; (3) the half isolated natural area, able to use motor vehicle for relaxation and accommodation at five forest guard stations, and (4) the natural area built by human beings, an extended area for a bulk tourists situated inside the Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary. Making site planning was a new landmark building for the area with groups of species of trees, a group of building standing among the forest garden landscape harmonizing with the ecotourism. The extended area for a bulk tourists emphasized the enclosure of a group of buildings and species of trees in order to set the boundary of the area divided the area for use, set the direction for travelling and convenience for safety, build a new landmark with towers for watching animals, planting species of trees on the nature trails, set the using area and the space of the meaning communicative station , control the read of the dangerous zone and the delicate eco-zone, set a viewpoint for sightseeing and build harmony with eco-system and surrounding landscape.
This research carried out the development in ecotourism as follows: marking out of the database of species of trees on the nature trails potential evaluation of the stated tourism center, a Thai tourists’ opinion survey, planning on the meaning communication on the nature trails and joined with the participants involving with Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary in planning the ecotourism management and distributiry goods of the community. Besides, operational training on tourism and creating the conscious mind in natural resource conservation aiming to provide knowledge and understanding on ecotourism, take care of tourists and communicate in nature trails, it was found that the community has readiness and needs to share the ecotourism ; however, they lacked proper management on the area needed conserving. The Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary, the forest officers, and the community should cooperate in planning to make laws, regulation in using the area and community will be able to share the tourism management.
The purpose of this study is to create handmade souvenir of Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary with new idea. This would offer new alternative in order to increase community’s income by using the waste material in local community. The main considerations of the design are the story of Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary, the functional benefit and the esthetic with easy production process and low cost. There are 2 categories of design which are the story of Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary (4 products; business card holder, accessory box, candle holder and round pin) and the local waste material (6 products; home decoration, vase holder, miscellaneous holder, key chain and leather necklace).
The sustainable utilization of Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary and the awareness raising session were implemented by using participatory research methodology. The knowledge management of Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary was undertaken through 1) the pamphlet and poster aiming at disseminating bodies of knowledge to stakeholders, 2) the awareness raising camp for youths to recognize the significance of Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary as a great home with a balanced ecosystem for numerous flora and fauna and spectacular scenery. The participators were educated by surveying the natural trails along with recreational entertainment activities such as music, games and media for awareness raising. The post evaluation revealed that the participators had positive attitudes and gained more knowledge about Sub Lungka
This participatory study was aiming at analyzing the ecotourism potential of Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary, analyzing the media use for ecotourism promotion, developing the public relation strategic plan and media for ecotourism promotion. The findings stated that Sub Lungka Wildlife Sanctuary had a strong potential for ecotourism development as it was a great home with a balanced ecosystem for numerous flora and fauna and spectacular scenery. However, many travel-related services and participation of local members of the community should be highly encouraged. According to tourism promotion, the implementation of effective public relation planning is required to boost up tourism activities through powerful media plan. The three types of media: pamphlets, tourist handbook, and website were produced. To the media content, “Experience Wild Nature of Sub Lungka” was designed as a main theme, “Sub Lungka : The last remaining forest of Lop Buri” was a media topic, and the representation of Sub Lungka as a forest area with balanced ecosystem was used as a central idea. In addition, the awareness raising session for ecotourism found that members of local community realized the significance and impact of natural environment destruction. Nevertheless, the understanding of the role of host community as a direct stakeholder who would be the first one directly effected by the environmental impact was not fully recognized. |
