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Assessment of risk factors associated with prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in buffaloes from Punjab state, India (Buffalo Bulletin,37(3))
Shitanshu S. Rath - ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน
ชื่อเรื่อง (EN): Assessment of risk factors associated with prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in buffaloes from Punjab state, India (Buffalo Bulletin,37(3))
ผู้แต่ง / หัวหน้าโครงการ (EN): Shitanshu S. Rath
หน่วยงานสังกัดผู้แต่ง (EN): Punjab (India). College of Veterinary Science. Department of Veterinary Parasitology
บทคัดย่อ (EN): A total of 956 faecal samples were collected from buffaloes representing 21 districts of different agro-climatic zones of the Punjab state, India during April, 2013 to May, 2014 for detection of various gastrointestinal helminth (GIH) parasites. Coprological examination of the samples revealed an overall prevalence of 43.20% for GIH with mean egg per gram of faeces ranging from 170±7.07 to 226±7.14. The parasites recorded with their respective prevalences (%) in the descending order were: strongyles (27.62%), amphistomes (16.94%), Fasciola spp. (5.23%), Moniezia spp. (4.18%), Trichuris spp. (2.2%), Strongyloides spp. (1.88%) and Capillariaspp. (0.10%). The results of multivariate analysis showed that prevalence of GIH in buffalo population was associated with various risk factors viz. districts (P=0.000; OR: 0.474; CI 95%: 0.182-1.234), agroclimatic zones (P=0.000; OR: 1.156; CI 95%: 0.64-2.082) and seasons (P=0.316; OR: 1.138; CI 95%: 0.838-1.545). The maximum prevalence of GIH infection was recorded in monsoon season (47.84%) and lowest in winters (39.76%) with non significant differences (P GT 0.05). Agroclimatic zone-wise prevalence of GIH revealed the highest prevalence in undulating plain zone receiving maximum annual rainfall (62.88%) and lowest in western plain zone with minimum annual rainfall (33.33%) and the differences were highly significant (P LT 0.01). Coproculture analysis of the strongyle positive samples revealed the presence of larvae of genera Oesophagostomum, Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Cooperia, Chabertia and Strongyloides in decreasing order of their prevalence. The data generated could be of immense help in formulation of effective strategies for gastrointestinal parasite control in different agro-climatic zones of Punjab.
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ภาษา (EN): en
เอกสารแนบ (EN): https://kukr.lib.ku.ac.th/db/kukr/search_detail/result/383059
คำสำคัญ (EN): India
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Assessment of risk factors associated with prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in buffaloes from Punjab state, India (Buffalo Bulletin,37(3))
Shitanshu S. Rath
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Prevalence and associated risk factors of amphistomiasis in buffaloes from Pakistan (Buffalo Bulletin,38(4)) Seroprevalence of brucellosis in buffaloes of Telangana state, India (Buffalo Bulletin,37(3)) Hydrallantois in buffaloes (Buffalo Bulletin,37(3)) Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in buffalo calves of Jabalpur, India (Buffalo Bulletin (Thailand),37(1)) Prevalence and risk factors of coccidiosis in buffaloes and cattle from Ravi River region, Lahore, Pakistan (Buffalo Bulletin (Thailand),36(2)) Prevalence, etiology and antibiogram of bacterial isolates recovered from mastitis of buffaloes (Buffalo Bulletin,37(3)) Prevalence of tick infestation and comparative efficacy of different drugs in buffaloes (Buffalo Bulletin,37(4)) Prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in retail buffalo meat in Chennai, India (Buffalo Bulletin (Thailand),37(1)) Epidemiology of ixodid ticks in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) of Punjab, India (Buffalo Bulletin (Thailand),35(3)) Surgical management of melanocytomas in buffaloes (Buffalo Bulletin (Thailand),37(2))
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