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Socio-economic status and system of farming practices with Diara buffaloes in the middle gangetic plains of Bihar, India (Buffalo Bulletin,38(3))
A. Dey - ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน
ชื่อเรื่อง (EN): Socio-economic status and system of farming practices with Diara buffaloes in the middle gangetic plains of Bihar, India (Buffalo Bulletin,38(3))
ผู้แต่ง / หัวหน้าโครงการ (EN): A. Dey
หน่วยงานสังกัดผู้แต่ง (EN): Bihar (India). Division of Livestock and Fishery Management
บทคัดย่อ (EN): Farming systems and socio-economic status of farmers rearing Diara buffaloes were studied by visiting 183 farmers herds belonging to Diara breeding tract in Patna district of Bihar, India. Results indicated that the estimated population of Diara buffaloes in the breeding tract was 0.60 million out of 3.91 million in Bihar state. Reduction in forest area, cultivable waste land, permanent pastures and grazing land, and fallow land to the tune of 36.0 percent, 60.6 percent, 55.1 percent and 44.4 percent poses a major challenge to the simple existence of Diara population. A total of 63.4 percent of the farmers in the breeding tract provided their buffaloes housing in terms of temporary sheds. The estimated age at first calving of Diara buffaloes was found to be 46.4+-2.56 months whereas the mean service period and dry period of these buffaloes in the breeding tract were observed to be 88.1+-5.25 and 127.18+-4.56 days, respectively. The inter-calving period in the habitat was found to range from 15 to 21 months. Interaction studies between different components of farming systems with Diara farmers showed that the distance between agriculture and buffalo rearing was the shortest with 15 units in the study area. Percentage contribution of Diara buffaloes to the overall income was highest with landless farmers (41.3 percent), followed by marginal (38.5 percent) and small farmers (33.8 percent). Regression analysis of different independent variables disclosed that investment on bullocks had highly significant (P LT 0.01) effect on the income of Diara farmers. Improving the role of Diara buffaloes from sustaining the farmers to prospering the farmers has been discussed.
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ภาษา (EN): en
เอกสารแนบ (EN): https://kukr.lib.ku.ac.th/db/kukr/search_detail/result/390589
คำสำคัญ (EN): India
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Socio-economic status and system of farming practices with Diara buffaloes in the middle gangetic plains of Bihar, India (Buffalo Bulletin,38(3))
A. Dey
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Onion toxicosis in buffaloes (Buffalo Bulletin,38(2)) Comparative energetic and economic efficiency of indigenous and improved breed of buffalo and cattle for milk production in eastern gangetic plains (Buffalo Bulletin,38(3)) Evaluation of feeding practices and certain minerals status of lactating buffaloes in coastal zone of western India (Buffalo Bulletin (Thailand),35(3)) Histopathological study of endometritis in slaughtered buffaloes (Buffalo Bulletin,38(4)) Epidemiological studies on somatic cell count and subclinical mastitis in buffaloes of Puducherry, India (Buffalo Bulletin,38(3)) Prevalence of sub clinical mastitis (SCM) in she buffaloes at Surajpur district of Chhattishgarh, India (Buffalo Bulletin,38(2)) Indigenous feeding practices for better reproductive performance in buffaloes in Himachal Pradesh, India (Buffalo Bulletin,37(3)) Hydrallantois in buffaloes (Buffalo Bulletin,37(3)) Dairy buffalo production under intensive system in semi arid area of Bangladesh (Buffalo Bulletin,38(1)) Assessment of calf health care and management practices under smallholder production system in Punjab, Pakistan (Buffalo Bulletin,38(1))
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