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Larvicidal and Repellent Activities of Crude Extracts and Essential Oils from Eupatorium odorata Against Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles dirus B
Srisuda Hanphakphoom - ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน
ชื่อเรื่อง (EN): Larvicidal and Repellent Activities of Crude Extracts and Essential Oils from Eupatorium odorata Against Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles dirus B
ผู้แต่ง / หัวหน้าโครงการ (EN): Srisuda Hanphakphoom
บทคัดย่อ (EN): Saabseua (Eupatorium odorata) is a weed that has many biological activities. Therefore, this research was interested in the extraction method and its application for larvicidal (3rd and 4th instar larvae) and repellent activities against Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles dirus B. The leaf, stem and root parts of E. odorata were extracted by using water, ethanol and methanol as solvents. The results showed the yield of crude extract from leaf by methanol was 29.19±2.71 %, which was significantly higher than other solvents. Moreover, the yield of essential oil extracted from leaf (0.25±0.015 %) was significantly higher than from the stem and root. The crude extract from the ethanol root extract exhibited moderate larvicidal activity against Anopheles dirus B and Cx. quinquefasciatus. While, the crude extract from leaf by methanol found high tannins and saponins which demonstrated moderate repellent activity against Cx. quinquefasciatus. The essential oil extracted from leaf showed moderate larvicidal activity against Anopheles dirus B. However, the protection times of essential oil extracted from leaf at the concentration of 0.60 mg/cm2 of skin was 107.67 ± 3.72, 95.00±3.28 and 83.0±3.16 min against Cx. quinquefasciatus, An. dirus B and Ae. aegypti, respectively. The main components of essential oil extracted from leaf was caryophyllene oxide, t-muurolol and humulene epoxide; these components are suitable for development of the natural repellent product.
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ภาษา (EN): en
เอกสารแนบ (EN): http://nih.dmsc.moph.go.th/research/showimgdetil.php?id=521
เผยแพร่โดย (EN): 1 Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Dusit University 2 National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health 3 Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University
คำสำคัญ (EN): Eupatorium odorata;Larvicidal Activity; Repellent Activity; Crude Extract; Essential Oil
เจ้าของลิขสิทธิ์ (EN): National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Science
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Larvicidal and Repellent Activities of Crude Extracts and Essential Oils from Eupatorium odorata Against Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles dirus B
Srisuda Hanphakphoom
1 Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Dusit University 2 National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health 3 Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University
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