สืบค้นงานวิจัย
Cropping Pattern of Coffee as Rubber Intercrop at Farmer Level in Muara Enim and Musi Rawas Districts of South Sumatra Province, Indonesia
M.J. Rosyid - ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน
ชื่อเรื่อง (EN): Cropping Pattern of Coffee as Rubber Intercrop at Farmer Level in Muara Enim and Musi Rawas Districts of South Sumatra Province, Indonesia
ผู้แต่ง / หัวหน้าโครงการ (EN): M.J. Rosyid
บทคัดย่อ (EN): Coffee is one of the important commodities in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. It has become the main source of income for farmers and has been cultivated for long time in their farming system. Therefore, several areas such as Muara Enim and Musi Rawas Districts in South Sumatra Province have been known as the centres of coffee production, and the coffee is called as “Palembang coffee”. Due to high fluctuation of coffee price during the last 10 years, i.e. ranging from US$ 0.46 – US$ 2.65. coffee cannot be solely commodity to support livelihood of farmers. In the coffee production centre area in and/or nearby rubber production centre area, several farmers have tried to cultivate coffee in integration with rubber. The reason was that the current rubber price is good and tends to increase (US$ 0.73 – US$ 3.080. The arising problem was that how the performance of growth and production for both coffee and rubber would be, when the two commodities are cultivated under poly culture system. This has been of interest to be studied, so that the cropping system can be further developed and more profitable. The study was done in Muara Enim and Musi Rawas Districts, South Sumatra Province. The research was conducted by using survey method and field observation. The study revealed that coffee could be cultivated as the intercrop in rubber, without having negative impact on rubber growth. Under cropping system, the coffee crop was still productive until the seedling rubber plants were 10 years old – the coffee productivity was on average of 325 kg/ha/yr (Muara Enim 300 kg/ha/yr and Musi Rawas 350 kg/ha/yr). Nevertheless, there is still a need of further detail analysis, especially with regard to the total output in cropping system. Based on Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) which was calculated as the percentage decrease in crop production between both coffee and rubber, the value of LER was > 1.0, LER of coffee as rubber intercrop for the District of Muara Enim was 1.23 and for Musi Rawas was 1.35. This means that coffee as rubber intercrop was more profitable by 23% and 35% compared to the cultivation of coffee and rubber monoculture, respectively.
บทคัดย่อ: ไม่พบข้อมูลจากหน่วยงานต้นทาง
ภาษา (EN): en
เผยแพร่โดย (EN): การยางแห่งประเทศไทย
คำสำคัญ (EN): rubber growth
เจ้าของลิขสิทธิ์ (EN): การยางแห่งประเทศไทย
หากไม่พบเอกสารฉบับเต็ม (Full Text) โปรดติดต่อหน่วยงานเจ้าของข้อมูล

การอ้างอิง

M.J. Rosyid. "Cropping Pattern of Coffee as Rubber Intercrop at Farmer Level in Muara Enim and Musi Rawas Districts of South Sumatra Province, Indonesia". ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน. ม.ป.ป.

M.J. Rosyid. "Cropping Pattern of Coffee as Rubber Intercrop at Farmer Level in Muara Enim and Musi Rawas Districts of South Sumatra Province, Indonesia". ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน. ม.ป.ป.. Print.



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Cropping Pattern of Coffee as Rubber Intercrop at Farmer Level in Muara Enim and Musi Rawas Districts of South Sumatra Province, Indonesia
M.J. Rosyid
การยางแห่งประเทศไทย
ไม่ระบุวันที่เผยแพร่
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