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Drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its genotypes isolated from an outbreak in western Thailand.
Janisara Rudeeaneksin - ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน
ชื่อเรื่อง (EN): Drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its genotypes isolated from an outbreak in western Thailand.
ผู้แต่ง / หัวหน้าโครงการ (EN): Janisara Rudeeaneksin
บทคัดย่อ (EN): Background: Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) outbreaks have occurred in the Thamaka district, Kanchanaburi province in Thailand. Methods: Seventy-two isolates, which included 7% mono-, 30.6% MDR and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB), were genotyped by spoligotyping, mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat (MIRU-VNTR) and single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping, and their drug resistance was analysed. Results: The spoligotyping results showed that Beijing spoligo-international type (SIT)1 was predominant (n=38; 52.8%) while the remaining were non-Beijing sublineages (n=34). The MIRU-VNTR analysis showed that Beijing isolates, most of which belonged to the modern type (n=37), formed 5 clusters and 13 individual patterns. In katG, only mutation Ser315Thr was identified. In rpoB, Ser531Leu was predominant, except for His526Arg and Leu533Pro, which were found in two isolates. A cluster of 14 Beijing strains contained these common mutations and shared the MIRU-VNTR genotype with isolates in the Thamaka district that had spread previously. Two U SIT523 isolates contained the mutations A1400G in rrs and Asp94Gly in gyrA genes, indicating a spread of XDR-TB. Conclusions: Most mutations were associated with drug resistance and the specific MDR Beijing and XDR-TB in U SIT523 isolates remain. This genotyping is a key tool for tracking TB transmission in the Thamaka district of Thailand.
บทคัดย่อ: ไม่พบข้อมูลจากหน่วยงานต้นทาง
ภาษา (EN): en
เอกสารแนบ (EN): http://nih.dmsc.moph.go.th/research/showimgdetil.php?id=762
เผยแพร่โดย (EN): 1 National Insti tute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. 2 Division of Bioresources, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan. 3 International Collaboration Unit, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan. 4 The Office of Disease Prevention and Control 5thRatchaburi, Department of Disease Control, Thailand.
คำสำคัญ (EN): spoligotyping
เจ้าของลิขสิทธิ์ (EN): National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Science
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Drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its genotypes isolated from an outbreak in western Thailand.
Janisara Rudeeaneksin
1 National Insti tute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. 2 Division of Bioresources, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan. 3 International Collaboration Unit, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan. 4 The Office of Disease Prevention and Control 5thRatchaburi, Department of Disease Control, Thailand.
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