คลังข้อมูลการวิจัยการเกษตรไทย

ผู้แต่ง Apiwat Tawatsin

เผยแพร่โดย

1 National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand 2 Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

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หน่วยงาน ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน

งานวิจัยที่แนะนำ Full genomic analysis of a human G9P[23] rotavirus strain from a child with diarrhea in Thailand Full genome-based characterization of G4P[6] rotavirus strains from diarrheic patients in Thailand: Evidence for independent porcine-to-human interspecies transmission events Thailand Halal Directory Predominant Prevalence of Human Rotaviruses With the G1P[8] and G8P[8] Genotypes With a Short RNA Profile in 2013 and 2014 in Sukhothai and Phetchaboon Provinces, Thailand Predominant Prevalence of Human Rotaviruses With the G1P[8] and G8P[8] Genotypes With a Short RNA Profile in 2013 and 2014 in Sukhothai and Phetchaboon Provinces, Thailand Financial Information of Farmer's in Thailand Health Workers’ and Villagers’ Perceptions of Young Child Health, Growth Monitoring, and the Role of the Health System in Remote Thailand Whole Genomic Analysis of an Unusual Human G6P[14] Rotavirus Strain Isolated from a Child with Diarrhea in Thailand: Evidence for Bovine-To-Human Interspecies Transmission and Reassortment Events Financial Condition of Cooperative in Thailand 2019 Financial Information of Cooperative in Thailand 2018

คัดลอก URL

ชื่อเรื่อง (EN):	PESTICIDES USED IN THAILAND AND TOXIC EFFECTS TO HUMAN HEALTH
ผู้แต่ง / หัวหน้าโครงการ (EN):	Apiwat Tawatsin
บทคัดย่อ (EN):	Pesticide intoxication is one of the major public health problems in Thailand and it is caused by intensive use and exposure to pesticides. There was an increasing trend of pesticides imported from about 110,000 tons (14,000 million Baht) in 2007 to approximately 172,000 tons (24,000 million Baht) in 2013. Herbicides were the major pesticides with the highest proportion of import (62 - 79%) followed by insecticides (12 - 23%) and fungicides (5 - 11%). There were about 49,000 to 61,000 reported cases of pesticide intoxication each year with morbidity rate between 76.4 and 96.6 per 100,000 populations. The reported cases of the toxic effects of substances during 2007 - 2013 were found predominantly in the Central region of Thailand (31 - 36%), followed by the Northeastern region (27 - 31%), while the annual proportion of the North (18 - 20%) were almost equal to those of the South (18 - 19%). The numbers of cases were usually increased during the growing season of many crops in rainy season (May - August) each year, and it was found mainly in farmers and farm workers. The highest risk was found in patients aged between 45 and 54 years, followed by the groups of 55 - 64 years and 35 - 44 years, while the poison risk in men was greater than women. Most of the pesticides identified from patients were organophosphates, carbamates and herbicides, whereas approximately 85 - 90% of total cases could not be identified the causing pesticides. In conclusion, a large amount of pesticides have been annually imported into Thailand and the intensive use of pesticides certainly has consequences for human health and environments even though identifying the true extent of these is quite difficult. To reduce the intensive use of pesticides, it is an urgent need to promote the organic farming practices and search for the effective biopesticides or biological agents to control agricultural pests in order to replace the chemical pesticides.
บทคัดย่อ:	ไม่พบข้อมูลจากหน่วยงานต้นทาง
ภาษา (EN):	en
เอกสารแนบ (EN):	http://nih.dmsc.moph.go.th/research/showimgdetil.php?id=471
เผยแพร่โดย (EN):	1 National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand 2 Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
คำสำคัญ (EN):	pesticides; toxic effects; human health; Thailand
เจ้าของลิขสิทธิ์ (EN):	National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Science