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Full genome-based characterization of G4P[6] rotavirus strains from diarrheic patients in Thailand: Evidence for independent porcine-to-human interspecies transmission events
Ratana Tacharoenmuang - ไม่ระบุหน่วยงาน
ชื่อเรื่อง (EN): Full genome-based characterization of G4P[6] rotavirus strains from diarrheic patients in Thailand: Evidence for independent porcine-to-human interspecies transmission events
ผู้แต่ง / หัวหน้าโครงการ (EN): Ratana Tacharoenmuang
บทคัดย่อ (EN): The exact evolutionary patterns of human G4P[6] rotavirus strains remain to be elucidated. Such strains possess unique and strain-specific genotype constellations, raising the question of whether G4P[6] strains are primarily transmitted via independent interspecies transmission or human-to-human transmission after interspecies transmission. Two G4P[6] rotavirus strains were identified in fecal specimens from hospitalized patients with severe diarrhea in Thailand, namely, DU2014-259 (RVA/Human-wt/THA/DU2014-259/2014/G4P[6]) and PK2015-1-0001 (RVA/Human-wt/THA/PK2015-1-0001/2015/G4P[6]). Here, we analyzed the full genomes of the two human G4P[6] strains, which provided the opportunity to study and confirm their evolutionary origin. On whole genome analysis, both strains exhibited a unique Wa-like genotype constellation of G4-P[6]-I1-R1-C1-M1-A8-N1-T1-E1-H1. The NSP1 genotype A8 is commonly found in porcine rotavirus strains. Furthermore, on phylogenetic analysis, each of the 11 genes of strains DU2014-259 and PK2015-1-0001 appeared to be of porcine origin. On the other hand, the two study strains consistently formed distinct clusters for nine of the 11 gene segments (VP4, VP6, VP1-VP3, and NSP2-NSP5), strongly indicating the occurrence of independent porcine-to-human interspecies transmission events. Our observations provide important insights into the origin of zoonotic G4P[6] strains, and into the dynamic interaction between porcine and human rotavirus strains.
บทคัดย่อ: ไม่พบข้อมูลจากหน่วยงานต้นทาง
ภาษา (EN): en
เอกสารแนบ (EN): http://nih.dmsc.moph.go.th/research/showimgdetil.php?id=757
เผยแพร่โดย (EN): 1 National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand 2 Department of Virology and Parasitology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan. 3 Department of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan 4 Medical Sciences Technical Office, Department of Medical Sciences, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand. 5 Thailand-Japan Research Collaboration Center on Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand 6 Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka 537-0025, Japan.
คำสำคัญ (EN): Thailand
เจ้าของลิขสิทธิ์ (EN): National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Science
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Full genome-based characterization of G4P[6] rotavirus strains from diarrheic patients in Thailand: Evidence for independent porcine-to-human interspecies transmission events
Ratana Tacharoenmuang
1 National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand 2 Department of Virology and Parasitology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan. 3 Department of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan 4 Medical Sciences Technical Office, Department of Medical Sciences, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand. 5 Thailand-Japan Research Collaboration Center on Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand 6 Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka 537-0025, Japan.
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